Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for adding. The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine and atomoxetine. They also include nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine.
Patients with active substance abuse issues shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, treatment for adult add in stable remission may look into them. treatment for adult add using antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulses. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. Both are similar drugs. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each patient and how they react to it. It may take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to become apparent. The medicine will be effective when you notice improvements in your concentration, memory sleep, impulsivity, and sleep.
Some of the side effects include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure shouldn't take these medications. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians, or in some cases general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. You can find them in the form of pills, tablets patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and a lack of appetite. If the dosage is too high, they may also develop the tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from causing worsening of symptoms.
The use of stimulant medications is for around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is especially relevant for children with parents, teachers, or carers who can be able to report improvements.
Early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing addiction disorders later in the course of. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82, and Biederman, et al83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of substance use disorders during adolescence. However the protective effect diminishes as we enter early adulthood.